In that regard, the Arabic numeral symbols (or system) were developed by Islamo-Arabic mathematicians, learned by Indians and some Europeans who cares about knowledge. The paper also argued that during the Golden-Age of Islam between 7th and 15 th centuries, European arithmeticians especially in the eleventh, twelfth and part of thirteenth centuries, knew nothing about Arabic numerals it was incredibly absent, they knew only the use of antiquated Roman numerals and Abacus in counting. The paper argued that apart from the non-reliability of the thesis of disparity in characters or shapes of the Arabic numerals compare to that of the Hindu-Indian Brahmagubta, there is also that of philosophical caricature fiction of genealogical linkage as well as the phonological misplacement of language or terms. The paper argued that, the root/origin of the modern Arabic numeral is traced to its original and independent Arabic character versions, which transmuted from one stage to another with some state of galvanization-from Abjadi, Mashriki to Ghubari. ![]() The character of Hindu-Indian numerals in whatever form and categories it belongs-Brahmagubta or anyone else, does not have any genealogical affiliations to the present modern mathematical numeral versions, as well the same thing applies to the Western mathematical systems. The findings of the paper revealed that the origin of the shapes of our ten modern numerals do not concern the Indian mathematics history, as Hindus do not have full-fledged mathematical numeral system before the development of Arabic Numerals between 8th-15th Centuries. The methodology adopted by the paper is content analysis. The paper utilized secondary source of data. ![]() The copy-paste of the page "Mayan Numerals" or any of its results, is allowed as long as you cite dCode!Ĭite as source (bibliography): Mayan Numerals on dCode.Origin of Modern Mathematical Numeral – 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9: the Hindu-Indian-Brahmagubta, Abstract The aim of this paper is to examine, analyze and ascertain the root of the modern mathematical numeral system between the Indian-Hindu Brahmagubta, Islamo-Arabic and the Western numeral systems. Except explicit open source licence (indicated Creative Commons / free), the "Mayan Numerals" algorithm, the applet or snippet (converter, solver, encryption / decryption, encoding / decoding, ciphering / deciphering, translator), or the "Mayan Numerals" functions (calculate, convert, solve, decrypt / encrypt, decipher / cipher, decode / encode, translate) written in any informatic language (Python, Java, PHP, C#, Javascript, Matlab, etc.) and all data download, script, or API access for "Mayan Numerals" are not public, same for offline use on PC, mobile, tablet, iPhone or Android app! Ask a new question Source codeĭCode retains ownership of the "Mayan Numerals" source code. The Mayan civilization lived in Central America around -2000 BC as their pyramids testify.Īlthough there are similarities, the Mayan civilization is different from the Aztecs or the Incas.Īny reference to Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador or Honduras (current areas where the Mayans lived) are clues. ![]() Maya numeration uses generally stacked lines and dots.
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